人們生活中產生的污水,一般來說,會經由污水下水道流到公共污水處理廠集中處理。今天我們拜訪了迪化污水廠,這是全國規模最大的二級污水處理廠,每天的污水處理量,可以高達五十萬立方公尺。
污水處理通常分三個階段:一級處理是將污水中的可沈澱物質經由過濾與沉降等程序清除;二級處理則是透過生物方式,經由滴濾、曝氣、消毒等程序將污水中的有機化合物分解為無機物;三級處理則是經過活性碳和微藻生物分別清除毒素跟重金屬。經過二級處理的水,就可以回放河川或是做澆灌等二次使用。但可能還是會因為放流水中含有的有機物與微生物,造成河川中生態的失衡,所以經過三級處理再回放河川比較安全。
Sewage generated from people's lives flows through the sewer to the public sewage treatment plant for centralized treatment. Today we visited Dihua Sewage Treatment Plant, which is the largest secondary sewage treatment plant inTaiwan, with capacity of up to 500,000 cubic meters.
Sewage treatment is usually divided into three stages: the primary treatment is to remove the precipitable substances in the wastewater through filtration and sedimentation procedures; the secondary treatment is to use biological methods to remove the organic matter in the wastewater through trickling filtration, aeration, and disinfection procedures. The compounds are decomposed into inorganic substances; the tertiary treatment is to remove toxins and metals through activated carbon and microalgae organisms respectively. After the secondary treatment, the water can be used for secondary use.