The Underground Factory
地底下的工廠:污水處理
2021.07.16
1 min Read
人們生活中產生的污水,一般來說,會經由污水下水道流到公共污水處理廠集中處理。今天我們拜訪了迪化污水廠,這是全國規模最大的二級污水處理廠,每天的污水處理量,可以高達五十萬立方公尺。

污水處理通常分三個階段:一級處理是將污水中的可沈澱物質經由過濾與沉降等程序清除;二級處理則是透過生物方式,經由滴濾、曝氣、消毒等程序將污水中的有機化合物分解為無機物;三級處理則是經過活性碳和微藻生物分別清除毒素跟重金屬。經過二級處理的水,就可以回放河川或是做澆灌等二次使用。但可能還是會因為放流水中含有的有機物與微生物,造成河川中生態的失衡,所以經過三級處理再回放河川比較安全。
Sewage generated from people's lives flows through the sewer to the public sewage treatment plant for centralized treatment. Today we visited Dihua Sewage Treatment Plant, which is the largest secondary sewage treatment plant inTaiwan, with capacity of up to 500,000 cubic meters.

Sewage treatment is usually divided into three stages: the primary treatment is to remove the precipitable substances in the wastewater through filtration and sedimentation procedures; the secondary treatment is to use biological methods to remove the organic matter in the wastewater through trickling filtration, aeration, and disinfection procedures. The compounds are decomposed into inorganic substances; the tertiary treatment is to remove toxins and metals through activated carbon and microalgae organisms respectively. After the secondary treatment, the water can be used for secondary use.
在迪化污水廠,我們看到水從浮滿了像嘔吐物髒污的原污水狀態,經過了層層關卡,轉變到最後的可回放於河川的放流水或可澆灌使用的再生水。而過程過濾出的污泥,也經由乾燥與壓製等程序,變成可另外運用的原料。

這段路我們走了一整個下午,卻也不過是整個污水處理的一小段。不免覺得,要將污水處理到可二次使用的狀態,需要好長的時間,但製造污水,卻可以是一瞬間的事啊。
In the Treatment Plant, we saw that the wastewater going from a state of raw sewage that was full of vomit dirty, passing through layers of checkpoints, and transforming into the reusable water that can be put back to the river or be used for irrigation. The sludge filtered out in the process can also be used as a raw material after the drying and pressing procedures.

We walked this whole afternoon, but it was only a small part of the whole sewage treatment. I can't help but feel that it takes so much time to purify the wastewater, but polluting it only takes one second.